Böllérmaj is a traditional Hungarian dish with some very unusual ingredients, as I recently discovered.

I didn’t expect to find myself in a candlelit cellar restaurant in Győr, listening to the flickering shadows on the vaulted ceiling whisper secrets of the past. But hunger has a way of guiding you to the right place—if you’re willing to follow it.

I had been wandering the city, enjoying the clash of old and new: ornate facades standing proudly next to more modern cafés, the smell of chimney cakes from the open air markets mingling with the cold air off the Danube. The idea had been to find somewhere unassuming, a place where real locals ate real Hungarian Food, away from the goulash-filled tourist restaurants.

Then, I saw it. A wooden menu board in front of a narrow doorway, with Böllérmáj listed as the special of the day. The word böllér tugged at something in my memory. Butcher? Something about pig slaughtering? My curiosity got the better of me.

Inside, the air was warm, thick with the aroma of slow-cooked meats, garlic, and a mustiness that seemed to prove the étterem’s ‘for locals’ credentials. The waiter, who looked as old as the restaurant, greeted me in Hungarian. ‘Jó estét, are you eating this evening’? he asked, handing me the menu.

A smile of approval spread across his face.

Something traditional? Perhaps the chef’s special?

And so I met my first böllérmaj.

Böllérmaj – a Slaughterman’s Surprise

The plate arrived steaming. At first glance, it was humble—just a dark, rich jumble of some kind of meat, glistening with fat, accompanied by thick slices of rustic bread. But the smell told me something else. It was hearty, deeply seasoned, with the unmistakable aroma of paprika and marjoram wafting off the plate.

By this stage, I was doubting myself. I still couldn’t identify the meat. It looks great and smells great – but what am I about to eat? But it was too late to back out now. And besides, the waiter was looking at me, eagerly anticipating my first bite. Was he craving my approval? Or did I sense some mischief in his expression?

Not wanting to look cowardly, or to offend my host, I loaded up as big a spoonful as I dared, and took the plunge. It was unlike anything I’d ever tasted. The meat was silky balanced with a whisper of majoram, the warmth of paprika, all pulled together in a creamy sauce.

When I looked up, and the waiter was watching me, clearly pleased.

“You like?”

I wiped my mouth and grinned. “This is incredible. What is it exactly?”

“Böllérmaj. A dish from the pig slaughter. Slaughterman’s liver with pig brains”, barely containing himself.

Not what I was expecting! A slaughterman’s secret indeed!

A Disznóvágás Tradition

I had never heard of böllérmaj before. I know that Hungary has a rich tradition of disznóvágás, the communal pig slaughter that took place throughout Hungary. It’s more than just processing an animal—it’s a community event, a ritual even. Every part of the pig is used, and nothing was wasted.

The waiter pulled up a chair and sat down, clearly enjoying the chance to tell a story.

“In the old days, the böllér—an old fashioned word for a slaughterman—was the most important man at a pig slaughter. He worked hard, so he got the best parts first. They would take the fresh liver and brains, cook it quickly in lard with onions, garlic, and paprika, then eat it on fresh bread. Only later did others get a taste.”

I imagined the scene: a crisp morning in a Hungarian village, families standing around a wooden table, steam rising from a fresh kill. A pan sizzling over an open fire, the butcher tasting his own work before passing the meat to the others. It was easy to see why the dish had stayed a secret for so long.

The waiter leaned in conspiratorially.

Not every restaurant makes it the right way. You are lucky tonight.

I believed him.

A Part of Hungarian Food Culture

As I savoured another bite, I realised that this dish wasn’t just about the taste. It was about history. A link to something older than restaurants and recipe books.

In modern kitchens, people often turn up their noses at offal. It’s an acquired taste, they say. But for those who grew up with it, it’s a delicacy, a piece of home. In Hungary, as in many parts of Central Europe, eating an animal’s organs is just a normal part of food culture. In fact I have always been impressed with how unsqeamish people are here.

Dishes like böllérmaj are not just a reminder of a time when food was about sustenance and skill, about making the most of what you had. People genuinely enjoy them.

A Lasting Memory

The waiter poured me a small glass of pálinka, the potent fruit brandy that always accompanies a meal like this. Part of the disznóvágás custom apparently, but it wouldn’t surprise me if the real reason is to give some people some dutch courage before eating pig brains.

“To tradition,” he said.

I raised my glass. “To slaughtermen and their secrets.”

The next morning, I found myself looking up recipes, determined to recreate böllérmaj at home. It might not be the same but the taste, the memory, will stay with me.

And sometimes, that’s enough.

Ingredients

image of the ingredients needed to make Böllermaje (a Hungarian Pork Liver and Brains Stew)

As will all Hungarian Food, the ingredients for böllérmaj are very simple, if a little unusual. You simply need pork liver, pork brains, onion, garlic, TV paprika, tomatoes, garlic and of course Hungarian sweet paprika.

Below is my recipe for böllérmaj.

🇭🇺 Jó étvágyat!

Also Read

Looking for more classic Hungarian dishes? Check out these posts:

Or take a look at my full collection of Hungarian recipes for more Hungarian flavours.arian flavours. Or check out my Ultimate Guide to Hungarian Food.


Bóllérmaj – a Slaugherman’s Secret

5 from 1 vote
An old fashioned Hungarian stew of pork liver and brains cooked in a paprika sauce.

Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp pork fat/ szír
  • 500 grams pork liver (cut into thin strips)
  • 250 grams pork brains membranes removed (roughly chopped)
  • 1 large onion (finely sliced)
  • 2 cloves garlic (finely chopped)
  • 1 TV paprika (seeds removed and sliced)
  • 2 tomatoes (seeds removed and chopped)
  • 1 tbsp sweet Hungarian paprika
  • salt (to taste)
  • pepper (to taste)
  • 1 tsp marjoram

Instructions 

  • Sauté the onion, the TV Paprika and a good pinch of salt in 1 tbsp of pork fat until the onion is translucent and the TV Paprika has started to soften.
  • Add the pork liver, and fry for 5 minutes, adding a little water if the mixture starts to stick.
  • The the pan off the heat and add the tomatoes, sweet Hungarian paprika, pepper, and marjoram and enough water to half cover the water, and stir well.
  • Then put back in the heat and bring to a gentle simmer.
  • Add the pig brains, and cook for 3-4 minutes. Then adjust the seasoning and serve with crusty bread.

Notes

Preparing the pig brain
This is a bit of an unusual task, but quite easy to do:
1. Soak the brains for up to 2 hours, which helps loosen the membrane.
2. Change the water regularly, but do not run under the tap because the brains are very fragile.
3. Peel off the thin membrane covering the brain by pinching it with your fingers and pulling. It should come off in one or two sections, but check between the crevices on the top.

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